VitalSource

Why should you consider this?

Globally, in a more commercialised environment for Higher Education, levels of student satisfaction and success are at the forefront of university strategy; offering excellent and appealing learning tools is a goal towards which every university works.

In this challenging sector, accessing the technology that can transform education is key – engaging a generation of digital-native students, helping them achieve their learning outcomes and success more effectively and more enjoyably too.

VitalSource was founded in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1994. Now part of the Ingram Content Group, it has evolved from an e–textbook platform into an end-to-end content management system and technology partner to institutions and publishers.

MD John Donovan explains his company’s approach. “The marketisation of education” means students now have much higher expectations, he says. “Universities are looking to ways they can drive their recruitment and improve the student experience, and they’re saying that one of the ways they can do this is they can embed an e-textbook programme within the course so that students have access to materials on the first day of class.”

VitalSource places equal importance on three stakeholder groups within HE: universities and institutions, publishers, and students. “Our aim is twofold: to have the best, most interactive, high quality content on our platform – and to facilitate that process for our publisher partners – and to make the student learning experience the best it can be when they use that content and save them time and money along the way.”

VitalSource have been active in South Africa for the last 5 years. Their first customer in South Africa signed in 2012 and their growing footprint in the region has seen them invest in a Business Development representative based in Cape Town since 2017. Customers include a range of institutions in South Africa including the University of Pretoria, University of Cape Town, UNISA and Milpark Education. In 2017, over 126,000 users viewed over 7 million pages in Bookshelf, the company’s reading software.

VitalSource works with over 1,400 publishers from around the world and in South Africa with local and international content from multinational publishers such as Pearson, Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press and Cengage and with local publishers including but not limited to Via Afrika, Juta, Van Schaik Publishers and WITS University Press.

Jeni Evans, Head of Business Development for the UK & South Africa says, “We’ve seen a sharp increase in usage in South Africa, one of the factors that has led to our investment in having a local presence in the region. Also investing in the region are publishers who have historically led the charge in driving change from print to digital based learning. This has been in response to student demand for flexible, technologically driven content and institutions facing delays in obtaining print textbooks from overseas. VitalSource offers institutions the ability to integrate their e-Textbooks into their VLE system for free so that they are available on the first day of class. In addition, the availability of native applications for Android, iOS, Kindle, Mac, Windows and Chromebook means that students have flexible options to access their digital books, online and offline to suit their study and learning preferences.”

The student protests in South Africa “have often led to universities coming directly to VitalSource – as we don’t rely on bookstores to supply digital copies. The increased focus on fees and student expectations of their higher education experience have prompted many institutions to consider including content provision within the course. Our local presence means that we are more agile and able to reach and consult with faculty and students on campus.” says Evans.

Students access content through VitalSource Bookshelf®. With Bookshelf, students can download the whole e-textbook to their device and study without internet access. The reader automatically syncs the last page read, bookmarks, notes and highlights across up to four devices, and has a Read Aloud facility which means students can listen to e-textbooks on the go if they so choose. The powerful search tool helps learners navigate a title or their entire library to quickly find a concept and a new feature, Assigned Readings, allows lecturers to customise content for students, with start and end points, to help them complete assignments in a focused view to eliminate distractions.

Despite the changing HE environment in which VitalSource operates, Donovan says “what we are talking about ultimately is the acquisition of skills for the 21st century and the world of work: that’s the vision for higher education. At VitalSource we feel we’ve got a real part to play in that vision.  Through using our highly interactive content and our platform, whether it’s a single course solution or across an entire institution we provide access to data which university lecturers and staff wouldn’t otherwise have access to around the course experience.  It means that the university can help those students who are at risk of falling behind – our engagement dashboards provide invaluable data on how students interact with their assigned course materials, providing faculty with the opportunity to measure learning outcomes by correlating this data with pass and retention rates on their course and more broadly across their institution.

https://www.get.vitalsource.com/





LIASA

A year of acheivements

The Library and Information Association of South Africa (LIASA) celebrated 20 years of existence in 2017 with amazing achievements, among others Professional Body Status, and having six members serving on the African Library and Information Association and Institution (AfLIA) Governing Council, acknowledgement as a key stakeholder in the development of Library and Information Services (LIS) in Africa. The Association is driving LIS for the growth and development of South Africa and in the continent. Below are some highlights of the past year. 

LIASA Conference 2017 
We have hosted a very successful 18th Annual Conference 2017 in Boksburg with the theme “Re-envisioning the role of Library and Information Services” and presented a very positive Annual Report on the activities of the past year at the Annual General Meeting on 5 October 2017. The full Annual Report 2016-2017 is downloadable from the LIASA website. The AGM report also provides details of all the activities of LIASA over the past year, including membership statistics. 
In 2018, our 19th Annual Conference will be in Cape Town – be on the lookout for further announcements and the call for papers and workshop proposals. 

Librarian of the Year 2017 award 
We would like to congratulate our Librarians of the Year once again – the overall winners as well as the other Branch Librarians of the Year. These leading librarians make us proud and are worthy role models and strong advocates for the profession! The LIASA Librarian of the Year for 2017 is Mr Steve Mokhabuki (Limpopo Branch), the first Runner-up Mr Sidima Mngengi (Eastern Cape Branch) and second Runner-up Mr Jeremiah Pietersen (Western Cape Branch). Special thanks to UKS, SAPnet, and SABINET for sponsoring this award so generously.

SALI Trust – LIASA Lifetime Achiever award 
The worthy winner of SALI Trust – LIASA Lifetime Achiever award, is Professor Seth Paul Manaka, one of the truly outstanding figures in the history of African librarianship and one of the stalwarts in the LIS profession in SA. Also known to be the first black South African Librarian and the first black University Librarian, the teacher, lecturer, professor and leader in the profession, has taught and mentored a number of library executive administrators and educators. His work counts volumes in the LIS Sector at large. 

Senovia Welman 
LIASA NATIONAL PRO: 2016-2018 

From the President

The past few months have been good to general booksellers which lifted annual book sales, largely due to the enormous interest in Zuma’s Keepers which broke all records. With “state capture” a focus of interest for politicians and most thinking South Africans, this book arrived at just the right time for retailers and our only complaint was that we could not get enough! Digital copies were passed from reader to reader, but many people bought their hard copies too as soon as they could get one. Improved sales have continued into the New Year. It shows that we have a large market for books if only we can offer the right material. We commented recently on the sales also of Dudu Busani-Dube’s trilogy which had drawn an unprecedented demand from readers interested in fiction reflecting life in the townships. While sales of these books have slowed, partly due to their unavailability for extended periods, we have seen a number of other titles appearing, and we hope that we will now be able to sell into this new and growing market.
 
School books were supplied in different areas with varying degrees of efficiency. With a large reduction in the amount budgeted in Eastern Cape, and reduction in spending in the Cape, booksellers experienced an overall decline in sales.

In KZN many Section 21 schools placed orders with their booksellers as they had in the past. The Department objected to the prices some were paying and advised them that they would not provide funding. According to the Department over R30 million of orders were affected – only a part of them being those of SABA members. After meeting with members SABA agreed to seek an opinion on the legality of the Department’s position and we were advised that the Department is acting illegally. The department was advised and we asked for an urgent meeting but have been ignored. Although we are not contributing to further legal action, we believe some members and other booksellers may be taking the matter to court and we will be interested in the outcome. Our legal opinion will certainly be of assistance to them.

Meanwhile, although the school term started weeks ago, some schools have not received their books and we believe the department may genuinely be short of funds. The only solution for many parents is to buy the books themselves, and we hope that this will lead to better sales on the bookshops. Booksellers have in the past ordered the books for the schools awaiting the transfer of funds before delivering, and we are grateful to the publishers for taking back orders cancelled due to the Department’s actions.
 
The opening of the academic year in the Universities has been disrupted by staff strikes and by student action arising from confusion caused by the late promise of free education for many more students. Enrolments at UNISA are running well behind the anticipated numbers due to the staff strike. And enrolled students were also unable to download their study material for a time due to pressure on the system while the many late applications were made. During the staff strike enterprising EFF members assisted the students to put in their membership applications for a small fee: They took them around the corner to an internet café.

For students to enrol and receive “free education” their applications must be approved and their funding must be confirmed by NSFAS. NSFAS is understandably under great pressure due to the many late applications, and we wonder whether the applications will be approved quickly so that they can get on with their studies in time. Many modules now are completed in six months, so there is little room for delays. There have been strikes by the students mainly around the administration of free education and senior NSFAS officials visited KZN in February. The Unisa Campus was closed and students were arrested after they had invaded the library damaging books with fire extinguishers and locked lecturers in their offices. The Durban University of Technology was also closed for a period. Disruption in the first weeks of the academic year interrupts the academic routine and some students do not buy their books.

The Cape Town Book Sale drew good crowds and led to good book sales last year. SABA’s sponsorship made the event possible. As we did not recover our costs, we will not be participating this year, but the event may well be taken over by the Cape Town booksellers and we hope it will become a part of the Cape Town calendar.

The strong rand which we are enjoying at present is a sign of better things in South Africa and gives us the opportunity to sell more books at lower prices, expanding our reading population. I do hope that the improved sales figures proves to be the new trend and that all our members will benefit.

Bumble Books

Take-homes from Shanghai

Bumble Books, a small South African independent publisher has won several international awards including the Best Children’s Book Publisher Africa in Bologna in 2016. This international recognition has led to rights sales of Bumble titles, some of which have been in Chinese. As a result Robin Stuart-Clark, owner and publisher of Bumble Books, was invited to attend the Shanghai Visiting International Publisher’s Programme Fellowship (SHVIP) at the China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair (CCBF) in 2017.

The CCBF is the only book fair in the Asia Pacific region fully dedicated to children’s book publishing and children’s content. Established in 2013, after five successful book fairs, today CCBF rapidly confirms its status as a significant publishing event on the global market.

The SHVIP is a six-day fellowship programme that offers a group of children’s book specialists the opportunity to gain detailed insight into China’s publishing landscape and visit the CCBF from an exclusive perspective. The 2017 fair took place from 13 to 18 November in Shanghai and welcomed 11 children’s book professionals.

The programme is designed for publishers and editors from all levels. However, vacancies are reserved for foreign rights and, literary agents, scouts and other specialists in children’s literature with a strong interest in the Chinese market.

The Fellows met Chinese publishers who showed them what they are doing and what they are buying from international publishers. Meetings with some of their writers, editors, designers and illustrators led to an exchange of ideas with both parties.

The programme culminated in a book pitch party where the 11 international fellows and 9 Chinese publishers each had three minutes to present a book. The Fair then ran from 17-19 November where various appointments with Chinese publishers had been pre-arranged.

The Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has 350 exhibitors from some 35 countries displaying over 60,000 new titles in 25,000 square metres of exhibition space, 66% of which is Chinese product. The development of the Fair over the past 5 years has mirrored the social and cultural changes in China that have led to growing consumer demand, particularly for pre-school titles and picture books. Many titles are designed to introduce reading to young children with interactive and novelty titles much in evidence.

The Chen Bochui Literature and Publishers Award as well as a comprehensive conference and children’s literature programme are major features of the Fair. Highlights of the event are the Golden Pinwheel Illustrators Award (now in its third year) designed to showcase new talent from around the world. A record 3,655 entries were received from 37 countries. Notably, South African Dale Blankenaar, who is currently working on a Bumble book, Copycat by Sadia Ismail, was one of the nominees.

The State encourages publishing – including purchase of international rights (adult and children’s titles) – and promotes accessibility with subsidies to keep book prices low and provides access to the education system. This allows publishers to publish many more titles per annum; for example, The China Welfare Institute Publishing House publishes over 200 titles per annum. There has been talk of the State limiting the allocation of ISBNs for international titles published in Chinese, but it seems that China’s ‘open door’ policy will prevail.

TRENDS

China is open for business. They want to be seen as truly international and want to trade with us: buy and sell. Their books are sophisticated, beautifully produced and accessibly priced. Bookstores are child-friendly with special areas for activities, readings and performances, resting, food outlets and can also include optometrists.

Art, culture and heritage are big earners in China. The Chinese are proud of their culture and heritage and this is evident in children at heritage sites and the many books published on folk stories, history, fantasy and the like. This reading ethic extends to international children’s classics which are hugely popular as well as contemporary children’s books.

There is a definite interest and need for entertaining but less didactic texts with images – Bumble titles like The PossibiliTree, The Rainbow’s Heart, and at a simpler level The Baby Brother Curse, Mu’s Wolf Problem and Farrah is not a Dalmatian were their top picks in the 2017 Bumble Catalogue.

OPPORTUNITIES

China offers South African Publishers a massive market. The bureaucracy requires patience but in general publishers will be looking at print runs of 6,000 – 100,000 copies and upwards with 80,000 considered a bestseller. Bumble has sold the Chinese (simplified characters) rights for Farrah is not a Dalmatian for a 20,000 copy print run. This is a far cry from Bumble’s 1000 print run in South Africa.

WORK ETHIC

Four of the five publishing houses we met were woman-owned with what I can only describe as a dynamic family atmosphere; employees are highly trained – graduates or post graduates – and were encouraged to communicate and present their roles to us. My over-riding impression was a strong team ethic, disciplined, hard-working and respectful with a pride in their product which is of the highest quality.

TAKE HOMES

Bumble Books is publishing and selling rights for South African written and illustrated children’s picture books that have relevance to foreign markets – China, Finland, Japan, Korea and Spain (Spanish and Catalan). From the Fellowship it was clear that there are other international like-minded publishers and Chinese publishers with whom South African publishers can network and trade to access far larger markets beyond South African retail.

By ROBIN STUART-CLARK

Storied

A new take on everything

Jacana Media’s life as a trade publisher began some 16 years ago in 2002. The brainchild of Maggie Davey who was joined by Bridget Impey, the publishing house has been making strong moves with regards to increasing diverse representation in the structure of the business, their list, their employees and even their funding models.

The Jacana Literary Foundation (JLF), started in 2011, is a not-for-profit organisation which seeks to promote and foster writing excellence from Africa by securing funding for key projects. The JLF works towards publishing literature that might not otherwise see publication for purely commercial reasons, thus allowing Jacana to produce literature which supports the concept of bibliodiversity.

At the end of 2012, Jacana created a platform for maverick publisher Melinda Ferguson to grow a new and exciting list of titles: MF Books Joburg. In 2015 Thabiso Mahlape launched her new book imprint BlackBird Books, in a similar fashion. BlackBird provides a platform and a publishing home to both the new voices and the existing generation of black writers.

Jacana’s latest initiative is Storied, which is also geared towards diversity and inclusivity, however, unlike imprints MF Books and BlackBird books, Storied is a separate publishing entity operating in partnership with Jacana Media.

The entity, capitalising on Jacana’s commercial experience in the South African publishing sector, hopes to reinvent the local creative writing and fiction sector through targeted financial investment and innovation. It will use Jacana’s extensive publishing experience and operational footprint to nurture South African voices and help them tell their stories.

“The 2017 Nielsen BookScan figures show that South Africa’s publishing landscape significantly favours non-fiction publishing, which presents an opportunity for Storied to capitalise on this gap. Storied has a first-to-market advantage because it will engage with the entire value chain in its publishing decisions and invest in the creative talent and voices that meet a long-ignored market segment and readership,” says campaign project manager Leabiloe Molapo.

Jacana Media recognises that non-fiction sales have outpaced fiction sales to the extent that publishers are increasingly making the commercial decision to publish increasingly more non-fiction. This is of significant concern to our society, given the vital role fiction plays in aiding meaningful social dialogue.

Perhaps the most interesting aspect of Storied is their funding model which is as innovative as it is young. Storied seeks to raise R3 million using Uprise Africa’s equity crowdfunding platform. An amount that will be directed towards growing the ecosystem that fiction needs to survive as well as the editorial, production and printing of its titles. Storied already has the advantage of having Jacana’s existing infrastructure, and formidable editorial, publishing and marketing teams at its disposal. The minimum investment is ZAR 1 200, and the campaign, which is running for 90 days has garnered some interest from investors.

“We are equity crowdfunding from investors. A Storied share costs R300. The minimum investment amount is R1 200 which buys you shares in the publishing company, Storied. We do caution investors that the returns that Storied promises are based on industry performance over the past five years. Our caveat is that: Storied is a social equity investment, with incredible potential social returns. Your Storied shares will be supporting writers and editors and building fiction publishing in South Africa.

There will be returns once the company begins to turn a profit – projected to be in 2021. Storied investors will see their returns in the books that Storied will publish; in the donations to libraries; and in the growth in the local fiction market.”

Visit www.uprise.africa and invest in Storied. Invest in African fiction.
Campaign page on Uprise.Africa: https://www.uprise.africa/view_pitch/storied
Campaign microsite: www.storied.co.za
https://mg.co.za/article/2018-02-09-00-the-fight-against-the-extinction-of-fiction

21st Time of the Writer Opening Night & First day of visits

Provoking thoughts, great inspirations and heated discussions

Literature lovers gathered at the opening night of the 21st Time of the Writer Festival which took place on Monday 12 March 2018 in Elisabeth Sneddon Theatre at the University of KwaZulu Natal. To give all guests a warm Durban welcome maskandi guitarist and vocalist Mphendukelwa Mkhize provided the musical opening.

Prof Stephen M. Mutula, acting DVC & Head of College of Humanities, had the honour of opening the festival with a speech in which he emphasised the importance of the festival in bringing together leading African intellectuals and cultural practitioners and placing them in public events and engagements with local communities. Following this Miss Tebogo Msizi from eThekwini Municipality, one of the partners of the festival, emphasised the important role Time of the Writer has played within acquiring the title of “City of Literature” by UNESCO in 2017.

After the speeches, host Chipo Zhou, acting director of the Centre of Creative Arts that organises the event, opened the stage for the participating writers to present themselves and offer the audience a taste on their perspective on this year’s theme: “changing the narrative”.

The Zambian Jennipher Zulu shared her experience of writing her first book with the audience: “I didn’t really sit down to write a book, I was just putting down my issues.” She will be launching her book “It’s Hard to keep a Secret” on Saturday morning 17 March at Ike’s book shop.

Lesego Rampolokeng introduced himself the only way he knows how to, with a thought-provoking 4 minute poem.

Lindiwe Mabuza shared that she was encouraged by Can Themba to write, but she only took his advice years later when in 1977 she went to Lusaka to work with the ANC women authors and they published a book titled “Malibongwe”.

Another Zambian author on the program: Luka Mwango shared that he thinks stories are the metaphor of life: “We live in two worlds, in the material world and the world in our head.”

American MK Asante broke out in rap when he shared: “Take two sets of notes, the one to pass the test and the truth.”

Mohale Mashigo shared with the audience that she never use to recognise herself in the stories she used to read when she was younger: “I did not know how distant my life was to the people in the books, until I read The Colour Purple.”

Patrick Bond mentioned the importance of polital-economical critique.

Children’s author Refilwe Moahloli emphasised the importance of magic, she feels anything is possible in the world of literature.

Rapper and PHD student at Oxford, Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh also decided to break out in rap, before telling the audience: “ Nobody claps when I quote from the book, but they do when I rap….”

Themba Qwabe started writing many years ago around 1994 when he first met his former lecturer Mr. Hlengwa, who forced him to write. He shared his thoughts on language in literature: “I do not know why I am called an African author if I write in English, but an isiZulu author when I write in an African language.”

Unathi Slasha shared his feeling that there is nothing of interest in this country and encouraged the audience to “engage with the text”.

Yewande Omotoso got the audience thinking with the following line: “ In order to change the narrative, we need to know what the dominant is.” She also questioned how we can make a gift of something we stole?

Lastly Durban based Kirsten Miller shared that she feels that we are all humans and the political is always personal.

All in all the audience experienced a great mix of inspiring authors and challenging opening speeches. It gave everyone something to look forward to during this coming week: provoking thoughts, great inspirations and heated discussions.

On Tuesday 13 March, the authors went out on their respective field trips, Themba Qwabe brought a visit to Phambili High School where he met a group of aspiring learners and addressed them about literature.
“The learners were very interested in learning more about writing, I adviced their coordinator to form a reading writing club at the school, so the learners to follow their aspirations.” Says Qwabe.

Another group of authors, MK Asante, Lindiwe Mabuza, Refiloe Moahloli and Yewande Omotoso, visited the Tongaat Central Library for a series of workshops and panel discussions. “It was absolutely beautiful, I really enjoyed it. There was a group of high school kids. It was a very interactive sessions, as much as we were sharing with the kids, they were sharing with us, which was really beautiful.” Says Refiloe Moahloli about the session.

Additionally Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh and Luka Mwango visited learners at Mangosuthu University of Technology and Patrick Bond addresses learners at Worker’s College.

FLF Programme released

The Franschhoek Literary Festival’s programme is up and it looks fabulous.

One hundred and ninety-seven writers, chairs, and subject matter specialists; one hundred and thirty-plus events, put together by a tiny staff contingent, a seemingly tireless group of dedicated volunteers and great sponsors.

There is a good mix of literature, politics and current affairs, special interest, poetry, creativity, light reading, humour and controversy in the programme. Lots of new voices and a couple of the regualrs to keep you entertained.

See the programme here: https://www.flf.co.za/programme/1/

And get your tickets here: www.webtickets.co.za.

Finland to revolutionise education

A revolution is coming for schools in Finland in the form of a destruction of all formal school subjects.

The head of the Department of Education in Helsinki, Marjo Kyllonen, has announced that he believes that the way children are taught now is based of a style that was a benefit to students in the beginnings of the 1900s, but now is no longer relevant and beneficial to our modernised way of learning. He strongly believes that our needs have changed and so we need to adapt our teachings to match with our new way of thinking and developing.

Read more here

South African Book Fair – Moving boldly forward.

South Africa’s Deputy President, His Excellency, Mr Cyril Ramaphosa, lauded the South African Book Development Council (SABDC) for their efforts in developing a reading nation through their considered positioning of the South African Book Fair this year.

“We are hoping that out of this Book Fair we will be able to improve the reading culture in our country,” he said whilst attending the Fair in Johannesburg in September.

“If we want to develop our children to be active participants in economic growth – we must encourage children as young as 6 years old to read,” he added, emphasizing the importance of reading as both a lifestyle and family exercise.

It was a coup d’etat for the SABDC that the Deputy President attended the Fair and took the time to walk through the entire exhibition at Museum Africa, stopping to chat to both new and established publishing houses, booksellers, writers and practitioners.

“The industry has been undervalued for too long. It has a critical role to play in the development and economic transformation of South Africa. Government and industry alike share in this lack of perception of value. In making ourselves visible and engaging with all South Africans, we are able to change the narrative of our industry and how it relates to government and South Africa,” says Elitha van der Sandt, CEO of the SABDC.

The 2017 Fair was opened by the Deputy Minister of Arts and Culture, Hon. Ms. Makhotso Sotyu and guest of honour Prof. Zakes Mda, who set the tone for a revolutionary sentiment to resonate throughout the duration of the event. Both were unequivocal in their support for the development of African publishing, particularly in relation to the importance of writing in indigenous languages.

Representing industry bodies such as the Publishing and Bookselling Associations of South Africa, it is the Council’s mandate to increase access to books, both in terms of creating a reading culture, and in effect contributing to a more diverse and representative industry. It furthermore aims to ensure that the book sector is a national priority.

“The Council’s point of departure in the envisioning of SABF 2017 was the belief that the book industry remains rather sharply disconnected from a large part of the South African population. Concurrent with that belief was its finding, reached through its research, that South Africans, including government, were unfortunately not very embracing of the industry. It is fair to say that perceptions of the book industry in South Africa are neutral at best and downright negative at times,” says van der Sandt,.

“For the new model of the SABF to be successful and to thrive in years to come, changing these perceptions has been treated as paramount by the SABDC. The Fair’s implementation, therefore, was based on this revised vision; and the choice of every element including location, venues, themes, creative design and marketing, authors, speakers and programmes linked back to it.”

The creative elements of the Fair were very strong. The goal was to create a modern aesthetic that went well beyond gimmick and elevated African design as both an art form and a conduit for expression. The designs were vibrant and bold. Each participating author had their portrait illustrated in bright colours. They were quite simply, beautiful and served a unifying purpose for the participants.

The SABF’s literary programme was filled with new and vibrant voices from the continent. Of the 116 Authors that took part in 72 literary sessions, 70% were black. The audience was 80% black. The dialogues were insightful, philosophical and based squarely in the African narrative.

The diverse audience had access to 76 exhibitors at the Fair including new and established publishing houses, a research lane with the university presses present, new and established booksellers.

“The exhibition is the only opportunity industry has to present itself to the country, and the chief event for people to get to know and learn about books and the industry that produces them. This is key to the book industry’s positive engagement and interaction with the country at large. The 2017 exhibition was critical in giving the Deputy President and other visiting politicians a sense of the industry,” says van der Sandt.

As the organisers work hard towards increasing the engagement with government and new audiences, the SABDC encourages the industry to use the opportunities in terms of showcasing what they are doing and how they are moving to diversity in terms of representation and product.

The fair is a unique opportunity to share industry challenges with government, where open debate can take place around lack of movement on a book policy, why indigenous language publishing is an unfunded mandate, and how the book serves our society and country.

“We need to discuss what transformation in the book sector actually means, what government requires from the industry, what the public deem appropriate and what industry is offering? These are difficult conversations, but the SABF is the place to discuss our collective action for a book industry that meets the needs of a diverse South Africa. says van der Sandt.
A key thread in the implementation of the SABF, is increasing opportunity and access to mainstream industry for SMMEs and entrepreneurs. The SABDC, in association with the Publishers’ Association of South Africa (PASA) and the Fibre Processing & Manufacturing Seta (FP&M Seta), introduced an Enterprise Development Programme (EDP) through very welcome exhibitor subsidies. The FP& M Seta is the main funder of the SABF.
“The FP&M SETA is proud to be involved with the South African Book Fair and in the facilitation of the Enterprise Development Programme. We are committed to uplifting SMMEs in the publishing sector in order to grow small businesses and ensure the sustainability of their businesses for the future. This programme will open up a host of opportunities for job creation, expose small, local businesses to international opportunities and represent South African publishing on a global scale.” Says the CEO of the FP&M Seta, Felleng Yende, about the Seta’s involvement in the Fair.
Sixty-five SMME`s and entrepreneurs were given an opportunity to exhibit and participate at the SABF. Included were publishers, new writers, illustrators, booksellers and an experienced cadre of indigenous language editors. These exhibitors were drawn from all provinces.
The numbers are always important and the SABDC reports that an estimated 3 000 visitors attended the Fair. Although this was a smaller number than the SABDC would have liked, the successful reaching to and incorporation into the Fair of a more representative and new audience offset the limited number of visitors. The audience engaging with SABF 2017 was predominantly black and also younger than has been the norm.

The repositioned Fair aims to connect with South African’s from every demographic and will continue to engage with the industry bodies and businesses in the lead up to the 2018 Fair which will take place again in Newtown from 7-9 September.

In 2016 the SABDC set out to revisit the concept and relevance of a national book fair in South Africa. It acknowledged more traditional views of what such a fair should be, while at the same time starting on a new journey  that of responding to mounting calls for a more reflective and representative showcase of South African (and African) literature and culture. As part of this journey, the SABDC also committed to creating greater access to the event for all South Africans; and dedicated itself to engaging audiences who ordinarily do not form part of mainstream book-industry events.

This trajectory will continue in 2018.

“We believe that the Fair was extremely successful in charting a new course for the South African book industry. It was successful in laying the strategic foundation for an inclusive, mainstream event that in all respects mirrors South Africa and Africa. The SABDC will build on this strategic foundation moving forward, through continuous engagement with mainstream industry and with the rest of the country, in order to craft a national book fair that everyone is proud of. We envision the industry, government and people from all walks of life embracing the concept and reality of a book-producing sector that embodies and brings diverse voices to all citizens through the medium of the book,” concludes Nikki Crowster, Chairperson of the SABF Steering Committee, SABDC Member and the President Elect for Library and Information Association of South Africa (LIASA).

The Blockchain – Open for business.

Blockchain, the technology that underlies cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. is the world’s leading software platform for digital assets. Offering the largest production block chain platform in the world, Blockchain is using new technology to build a completely new and “radically better” financial system.

“We are on a mission to build a more open, accessible, and fair financial future, one piece of software at a time. Our technology is revolutionizing the financial services industry by empowering millions across the globe to authenticate and transact immediately and without costly intermediaries,” states the Blockchain’s website.

There are many that think the hype around the blockchain is a bubble that will burst, but it could have a profound effect on the publishing industry as a whole. The Alliance of Independent Authors, (ALLi) and licensing marketplace IPR License, are both taking it very seriously. In fact Alli has set up a committee and a campaign called the Blockchain for Books to investigate the opportunities and present a white paper of reccommendations. Led by Orna Ross, an Irish author, and the founder of ALLi who has been named one of the top 100 most influential people in publishing by The Bookseller, the white paper, when released should be of great interest to the global publishing industry.

What exactly is this blockchain?

The blockchain is new technology, which, while launching an entirely new financial model, is also likely to underwrite the next disruption in publishing, a widening of the concept of intellectual property and the next digital revolution.

The Blockchain is a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked and secured. “The blockchain allows one person to transfer a unique piece of digital property to another in a way that 1) is guaranteed safe and secure; 2) open, visible and agreed by all; and 3) cannot be subsequently modified.”

The blockchain is a decentralized model that relies on the agreement of the peer network in order to process the next set of transactions so no individual or organization can subvert the rules that have been established, and the currency traded is Bitcoins.

The Bitcoin as “a cryptocurrency which is not owned by any individual, government, or organization. It allows for transactions to occur outside the traditional financial frameworks and fiat currencies.”

How does it affect the publishing industry?

Alli proposes that the Blockchain will impact Copyright. “The piracy of digital files becomes much more difficult, as the blockchain cryptographically time -and person- stamps the act of publication (and, indeed, of creation through earlier stages of the process, if we want). Ownership becomes indisputable,” says Ross.

“Following on from clear ownership are contract rights and property rights. Automated digital “smart” contracts will be able to simultaneously represent ownership of an intellectual property and the conditions that come with that ownership. Such contracts will be able to automate rules, checking conditions and taking actions with minimal human involvement and cost. Goodbye to lawyers who are too expensive for, and don’t speak the language of, individual creatives,” she continues.

In Alli’s vision, “The blockchain allows authors to become the first calling point and information hub for the work they have created and to credit all who have contributed and collaborated. The blockchain allows us to forward a book, directly from author to reader, without any middle-man, freely or for bitcoin exchange.”

It is the removal of the middle-man and putting authors first in the value chain that most excites ALLi.

“ALLi’s aim, as an indie authors’ association, is to advocate for and lend our support to those who are serious about creating an author-centric financial model for books. Such a model would maximize the value of the authors’ moral and monetary rights and intellectual property and pay the author first, not last, in the chain. We contend that the money flow should begin with the creator, that the creator should be the entry point of payment.”

IPR License development director Tom Cox believes that blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the way Intellectual Property (IP) is traded.

IPR License development director Tom Cox shared some insight with Porter Anderson of Publishing Perspectives recently and he describes the tech behind the Blockchain quite succinctly. Cox believes that blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the way Intellectual Property (IP) is traded.

Cox shared his ideas around the Blockchain with Porter Anderson of Publishing Perspectives recently. “There are now platforms such as Hyperledger and Ethereum that allow developers to build on top of a distributed blockchain infrastructure, which should greatly reduce the time-to-market needed to develop blockchain-based systems,” he says.

“Rights management is, in many ways, similar to financial processing, in that trust is the core component. At present, that trust is provided by large institutions and the complex contracts that describe the ownership, use, re-use, translation, permissions and royalties associated with a product. These rights often cross company and country boundaries,” explaines Cox.

“If we imagine that the industry remains much as it is today, one possible path would be to establish a blockchain network of publishing industry rights trades. Over time, this ledger of rights could become the definitive source for searching and establishing the authoritative rights holder. This shared ledger means that there’s no one single company that’s holding the data and that the ledger itself is always an accurate reference.”

“Publishers would have an incentive to take part in the initiative, as it would reduce the discovery and coordination time associated with searching for and establishing new contracts.”

“The network would be able to provide real-time details about rights holdings across the industry without the need for a central authority to police this. The blockchain ledger wouldn’t be a replacement for existing enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. Instead the current systems could publish key life-cycle events to the blockchain.”

“If we were to take this a step farther and look at a more disruptive implementation of blockchain, it would be possible not only to store the record of products and rights, but also to implement “smart contracts” enforced by the design of the network. Smart contracts don’t just contain the terms of a contract but also can act in programmed ways, delivering aspects of an agreement once specific terms are fulfilled. If connected to additional resources, such as distribution networks as well as online and physical stores, the contract could automatically deal with recouping costs and paying royalties. When a new contract or a change to a contract was published to the network, the time needed for this information to be available to all nodes would likely to be minutes. If the contracts were sophisticated enough, the complex area of royalties could be handled in almost real time by the system.”

“Some advocates of blockchain suggest that eventually the technology may be sophisticated enough that instead of our current corporate model, we’ll operate with “decentralized autonomous organizations” (DOA)—a distributed corporate model enforced by the setup of the smart contracts that capture the organization’s goals and processes.”

This is a model that could replace the siloed functions of publishing companies with distributed services and could allow content creators much greater oversight and flexibility in how their work is published and disseminated. However, such a model is yet to be proven in any industry, and until the necessary building blocks and technologies are in place, this is only a pipe dream and one which may never come to pass.

The Challenges

“It’s hard to see how such a network could be built without the support of publishers and while the benefits can be clearly laid out, we’re likely to see resistance to this level of change,” says Cox.

There are other challenges to this model and though exciting, the blockchain is far from perfect, as Stefan Thomas points out on Medium in an article titled: The Subtle Tyranny of Blockchain Re-learning old lessons about shared state, which is well worth a read. Some of the more debated concerns centre around security. The environmental impact of all the tech is also huge as the ‘mining’ of the blocks takes enormous amounts of computing power.

“Depending on how it develops, blockchain could go the way of so many technologies now consigned to the dustheap. It could be used to reinforce the status quo or further embed existing privilege. For now, this is an open moment,” says Ross.

“We could just sit back and observe the blockchain and see but by actually advocating for it, we can shape it and we can perhaps help mould how it develops in a way that is advantageous for authors.”

“The scenarios described here are just some of many possible implementations that blockchain that could affect the publishing industry. While much of the current hype around blockchain is certainly unfounded, there’s definitely great potential in this model.
We believe that the publishing industry should be investing in and understanding this new and disruptive technology in the same way that financial institutions have been. It’s certainly an area that IPR License is going to continue to research and develop,” concludes Cox.

https://iprlicense.blog/2017/09/29/blockchain/

https://medium.com/@justmoon/the-subtle-tyranny-of-blockchain-91d98b8a3a65

https://selfpublishingadvice.org/indie-authors-are-we-ready-for-self-publishing-3-0-part-2-blockchain-for-books/

https://cointelegraph.com/news/8-best-sources-to-study-blockchain-technology